环球圆桌对话：三方峰会，创新亚洲跨区域合作范式

Group 1: Core Perspectives - The ASEAN-China-GCC summit will be a significant innovation in cross-regional cooperation in Asia, injecting new momentum into global South cooperation [1][2] - The summit aims to provide more stability and certainty to the global economy amidst increasing instability and uncertainty, primarily due to unilateral tariff policies from the US [2][4] Group 2: Economic Complementarity - The economic complementarity among China, ASEAN, and the GCC provides a feasible basis for cooperation, with China having strong manufacturing capabilities, ASEAN rich in natural resources, and the GCC possessing substantial capital [3][4] - The three parties are significant consumer markets, with potential for "internal circulation" of goods produced among them [3] Group 3: Institutional Foundations - The summit will establish an important institutional foundation for cooperation, addressing the current lack of effective policy communication among the three parties [4][11] - Mechanisms for cooperation will help reduce information gaps and communication costs, enabling more effective collaboration on industrial and economic policies [4][11] Group 4: Clean Energy and Digital Economy - The summit is expected to enhance cooperation in clean energy, with ASEAN being a key market and the GCC showing interest in transitioning to clean energy [4][5] - The three parties are focusing on digital economy transformation, with China being a leader in digital technologies, which can benefit ASEAN and GCC countries [5][9] Group 5: Strategic Cooperation and AI - Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a new development link among China, ASEAN, and GCC, with initiatives aimed at bridging the digital and governance gaps between developed and developing countries [6][7] - The establishment of dialogue mechanisms and forums related to AI and digital governance is on the rise, indicating a growing interest in collaborative efforts in these fields [8][9] Group 6: Geopolitical Context - The summit is seen as a way for ASEAN and GCC countries to mitigate risks associated with trade relations with the US, allowing for better self-management of their affairs [11][12] - The cooperation among these emerging economies is expected to strengthen their roles in the global supply chain and enhance their strategic relevance in a multipolar world [11][12][13]