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环球问策| 新能源汽车需求爆发,半导体材料企业如何借势崛起、出海谋局?
Huan Qiu Wang·2025-05-14 01:40

Core Insights - The Chinese semiconductor materials industry is facing both strategic opportunities and transformation challenges amid a global industry restructuring driven by AI and new energy vehicles [1] Group 1: Policy and Market Opportunities - The domestic semiconductor materials sector is experiencing significant growth opportunities due to policy support, capacity construction, and emerging market demands [2] - The establishment of the National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund Phase III, with a scale exceeding 300 billion yuan, is injecting vitality into the industry [2] - Tax incentives, such as income tax reductions and R&D expense deductions, are helping companies lower operational costs [2] - The construction of 12-inch wafer fabs by companies like SMIC and Hua Hong Semiconductor is accelerating the upgrade of the semiconductor materials industry [2] Group 2: Challenges and Market Dynamics - Despite the opportunities, the domestic semiconductor materials industry faces deep-rooted challenges, including long R&D cycles and weak short-term profitability [3] - The pressure from U.S. tariffs is pushing companies to shift towards local supply chains, creating space for domestic materials [3] - The price of mature process materials in China, such as silicon carbide wafers, is only one-third of similar international products, attracting global orders [3] Group 3: Future Market Landscape - The semiconductor materials market is expected to exceed the 2022 scale by 2025, with emerging applications in electric vehicles, AI, and green energy driving growth [4] - The global silicon carbide materials market is projected to surpass 6 billion USD by 2025, with automotive applications accounting for over 30% [5] - Key breakthroughs in areas like photoresists and wet electronic chemicals are anticipated within three to five years, supported by significant investments from the National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund [5] Group 4: Competitive Landscape and Global Expansion - The rapid development of the domestic semiconductor industry is creating a larger market space for new entrants, particularly in low-penetration areas like photoresists and electronic specialty gases [6] - To penetrate international markets, companies need to overcome high-end material challenges and establish certification barriers while expanding global resource layouts [6]