促进物价合理回升关键在于扩大有效需求

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the need to promote reasonable price recovery by balancing supply and demand in the economy, with a focus on expanding effective demand [1] - The analysis indicates that the low price levels in China are influenced by multiple factors, including weak total demand, external uncertainties, and the need for further consumer confidence recovery [2][3] - The article highlights that excessive competition in certain industries exacerbates supply-demand contradictions, as traditional investment-driven growth leads to overcapacity in the context of insufficient effective demand [3] Group 2 - The relationship between currency and prices is complex, influenced by long-term factors such as globalization, demographic changes, and economic structure, making it difficult to apply traditional theories linearly [4] - It is noted that price changes vary across different industries, with some sectors, particularly those linked to outdated capacities, experiencing significant price declines, such as a drop of over 5% in the Producer Price Index (PPI) for certain industrial products [4] - The article suggests a shift in price regulation strategies from preventing price gouging to preventing low-price dumping, advocating for quality over quantity in business practices to maintain market order and sustainable operations [6]