距今1万年前后 海南首次发现旧石器时代旷野遗址

Core Insights - The Nanhuh River site in Hainan Province has been confirmed as a significant archaeological site primarily from the Paleolithic era, with excavation planned from September to December 2024 [1][3]. Group 1: Archaeological Findings - Over 6,000 stone artifacts have been unearthed, with more than 20,000 artifacts processed, alongside a considerable amount of fruit shells and charcoal remains [6]. - Radiocarbon dating suggests the site dates back approximately 10,000 years [6]. - The discovery of fire pit remains and well-preserved human stone tool production sites indicates that ancient humans engaged in stone tool manufacturing and other subsistence activities at this location [6]. Group 2: Cultural and Historical Significance - The Nanhuh River site is the largest, best-preserved, and most stratified prehistoric open-air site known in Hainan, significantly enriching the types and cultural connotations of prehistoric archaeology in the region [6]. - The site exhibits characteristics of southern China's pebble tool culture while also showing unique adaptive features that differentiate it from other known stone tool technologies in southern China [8]. - The archaeological findings provide crucial evidence for studying interactions and cultural exchanges between populations in southern China and Southeast Asia, highlighting its extensive academic value [9].