从“跟跑”到“领跑”，科教兴国重塑中国发展逻辑

Group 1 - The "Science and Education to Prosper the Country" strategy has fundamentally changed China's development logic and reshaped its technological landscape over the past 30 years, transitioning from "catching up" to "keeping pace" and finally to "leading" in technology [2][3] - The implementation of this strategy has significantly contributed to China's modernization and economic strength, as evidenced by the growth of internet companies like 360 Group, which have capitalized on national strategies in cybersecurity and artificial intelligence [2][3] - The strategy has also led to a substantial increase in research output and quality in higher education institutions, exemplified by Tsinghua University's rise in global rankings and publication frequency in top journals [3][4] Group 2 - Recent reforms have emphasized the integration of education, technology, and talent development, accelerating the pace of technological reforms and enhancing the strategic importance of the "Science and Education to Prosper the Country" initiative [5][6] - There is a strong call for a focus on original and disruptive technologies, with suggestions to create a more inclusive research ecosystem that encourages exploration and tolerates failure [5][6] - The need for a collaborative approach involving experienced scientists and the establishment of specialized funds to support significant research projects has been highlighted, aiming to leverage the intellectual resources of senior scientists [6]