外媒：专家倡导人工智能作为保护边缘文化的催化剂

Core Viewpoint - The intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and cultural preservation offers hope for marginalized and indigenous communities, emphasizing the need for AI tools to protect and promote unique cultural heritages [2][3] Group 1: Importance of AI in Cultural Preservation - AI tools are emerging to protect and promote the unique cultural heritage of marginalized groups, including languages, folklore, oral traditions, and community wisdom [2] - The global expansion poses risks to many indigenous cultures, which may face erasure or complete oblivion, highlighting the importance of respectful technology that understands cultural nuances [2][4] - Collaboration among technology experts, anthropologists, and community members is essential to create AI systems that reflect and enhance cultural identity rather than dilute it [2][4] Group 2: Community-Driven AI Development - The upcoming book "AI for Community" outlines how AI can protect endangered cultural heritage and foster meaningful connections with these legacies, advocating for community-driven development of AI systems [3][4] - The collaboration between Howard University and Google aims to develop a voice dataset that accurately represents African American Vernacular English, showcasing the potential of AI to enhance representation and effectiveness in technology [4] Group 3: AI's Role in Language Preservation - Approximately 3,000 languages are at risk of extinction in the next century, with the loss of these languages representing a loss of rich cultural history and community identity [5] - Innovative AI models, such as those developed by Te Hiku Media for the Māori language, demonstrate how technology can actively participate in language revitalization efforts [5] Group 4: Challenges in Integrating Cultural Content - Certain AI applications, like facial recognition and image generation, show performance disparities across different demographic groups, which can undermine efforts to promote cross-cultural understanding [5] - The need for technology developers to engage with cultural experts is critical to create systems that accurately represent cultural artifacts and traditions [5][6] Group 5: Future of AI in Cultural Identity - While AI holds promise for language protection and revitalization, challenges remain, such as the potential for AI-generated language outputs to lack the richness of natural language [6] - The ongoing dialogue around AI's role in cultural preservation emphasizes the intertwining of technology, human identity, and collective memory, advocating for culturally sensitive AI applications [6]