毛利率不足3%的“华为概念股”：近五年合计亏逾15亿元，卓翼科技为啥盈利这么难

Core Viewpoint - The recent legal issues faced by the controlling shareholder of Zhuoyue Technology have cast a shadow over the company, which has been experiencing continuous losses and declining employee numbers since 2020 [1][3][25] Financial Performance - Zhuoyue Technology has reported losses for five consecutive years, with total losses exceeding 1.5 billion yuan from 2020 to 2024 [3][12] - Revenue has decreased from 3.041 billion yuan in 2020 to 1.707 billion yuan in 2024, while net profits have been negative for the same period, with losses of 603 million yuan, 165 million yuan, 131 million yuan, 411 million yuan, and 218 million yuan respectively [3][6] - The company's gross margin has significantly declined, reaching a low of 2.27% in 2024, although this represents a year-on-year increase of 4.77 percentage points [6][12] Operational Challenges - The company has faced operational difficulties, including high fixed costs due to multiple factories and low production efficiency, which have contributed to the decline in gross margin [8][12] - The establishment of the Heyuan base in 2021 has not yielded the expected financial performance, with the base consistently operating at a loss since its inception [10][12] Employee and Production Dynamics - The workforce has drastically reduced from over 15,000 employees at the end of 2020 to less than 3,600 by the end of 2024, indicating significant operational downsizing [1][23] - The Heyuan base currently employs over 2,000 workers, but the overall employee count has decreased significantly, reflecting the company's struggles [10][23] Leasing and Financial Burden - Zhuoyue Technology has incurred substantial leasing costs, with annual payments exceeding 85 million yuan for factory and dormitory rentals, contributing to financial strain [15][17] - The company's leasing liabilities have increased significantly, impacting its financial performance and operational flexibility [12][15] Research and Development - Despite intentions to shift towards higher value-added products through ODM and JDM models, the company's R&D investment has decreased from 152 million yuan in 2019 to 48.47 million yuan in 2024, with a corresponding drop in R&D personnel [20][25] - The company has not effectively aligned its R&D efforts with its operational scale, leading to concerns about its competitive positioning in the market [18][25]