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“里斯本丸”号救援,战火中结下的情谊永不褪色
Xin Hua She·2025-05-15 09:10

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the humanitarian rescue efforts of Chinese fishermen during World War II, specifically focusing on the rescue of British POWs from the sunken ship "Lisbon Maru" and the lasting impact of this event on Sino-British relations [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - The "Lisbon Maru" was a Japanese requisitioned cargo ship that sank in 1942 while transporting over 1,800 British POWs from Hong Kong to Japan, after being torpedoed by a U.S. submarine [1]. - The Japanese military violated the Geneva Convention by not marking the ship as a POW transport, leading to the tragic circumstances of the sinking [1]. Group 2: Rescue Efforts - Chinese fishermen from Zhoushan used 46 wooden fishing boats to rescue 384 British POWs, making 65 trips despite facing gunfire from Japanese soldiers [1][2]. - The fishermen demonstrated remarkable bravery and selflessness, risking their lives to save the POWs and providing them with food and shelter after the rescue [2]. Group 3: Legacy and Commemoration - The event has fostered a deep bond between Chinese fishermen and British POWs, with annual memorial ceremonies held in both Zhoushan and London to honor the rescue [2][3]. - A documentary titled "The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru" was released in 2024, showcasing the historical significance of the event and the stories of survivors and their descendants [3]. - The Lisbon Maru rescue event has become a symbol of heroism and humanity, with increasing public interest leading to more visitors at the memorial museum dedicated to the event [3].