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锂价跌破“盈亏线” 供需错配格局短期难改
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao·2025-05-15 18:25

Core Viewpoint - The lithium carbonate industry is currently facing significant challenges, with prices falling below the breakeven point for many producers, leading to operational difficulties and potential bankruptcies [3][4][5]. Price Trends - As of May 15, the average price of domestic battery-grade lithium carbonate was 65,050 yuan per ton, marking a decline of over 10,000 yuan since the beginning of the year [2]. - The price drop has been attributed to insufficient downstream demand and increased supply, with some traders contributing to the downward pressure by offloading inventory [2][5]. Industry Impact - The breakeven price for lithium carbonate processing companies is generally considered to be 70,000 yuan per ton, and many producers are struggling to remain profitable at current price levels [4]. - Some companies have resorted to production cuts and maintenance to reduce costs, while others are attempting to maintain customer relationships despite the challenging market [3][4]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The supply of lithium carbonate is expected to continue increasing, while downstream demand, particularly from the electric vehicle and energy storage sectors, is stabilizing without significant growth [5]. - Inventory levels have reached a high of 96,000 tons as of April 30, indicating a loose supply in the market [6]. Future Outlook - Industry experts believe that a recovery in lithium prices is unlikely in the short term due to ongoing supply increases and stable demand [5]. - Companies are focusing on cost reduction and resource self-sufficiency to enhance competitiveness, with some considering strategic shifts from expansion to value creation [8][9]. Technological Innovation - Investment in technological innovation is seen as crucial for improving extraction efficiency and reducing costs, which could help alleviate resource constraints and influence market pricing mechanisms [9].