构建国际数字空间新秩序

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is transitioning from traditional security cooperation to comprehensive security cooperation, including digital security, to foster economic collaboration among member states, particularly in the digital economy sector [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Cooperation and Growth - The SCO has expanded from 6 member states to 10 member states, 2 observer states, and 14 dialogue partners, significantly contributing to regional stability and economic cooperation [1]. - The total trade value among SCO member states increased from 5.4% of global trade in 2001 to 17.5% in 2020, establishing a cooperation system centered on energy, transportation, and agriculture [1]. - Recent initiatives include forums and workshops to enhance policy communication and experience sharing among member states, accelerating national digitalization processes and upgrading digital infrastructure [2]. Group 2: Challenges in Digital Cooperation - There is an imbalance in digital economic development among member states, with China's digital economy accounting for 41.5% of its GDP, while Central Asian countries generally do not exceed 20%, creating a digital divide [3]. - Disparities in digital technology standards and regulations among member states complicate cross-border data flow and digital cooperation, increasing operational complexity and costs [3]. - The lack of a smooth cooperation mechanism and dedicated platforms within the SCO hinders effective collaboration in the digital economy [3]. Group 3: Strategic Recommendations - The SCO should enhance digital cooperation among member states, promote digital infrastructure development, and address non-traditional security threats like cross-border data breaches [3][4]. - Establishing a new digital economic cooperation paradigm that links industry, innovation, and value chains is essential, leveraging China's educational resources for digital skills training [4]. - A new framework for digital security governance should be developed, focusing on data sovereignty and privacy protection, and exploring unified technical standards [4]. Group 4: Upcoming Initiatives - This year marks the "China Year" for the SCO, with over 100 activities planned to promote the "Shanghai Spirit" across various sectors [5]. - The upcoming SCO summit in Tianjin is a critical opportunity to strengthen digital cooperation and governance, aiming to establish the SCO as a model for global digital security governance [6].