Core Viewpoint - The recent announcement by multiple national agencies marks the transition of vehicle-grid interaction from exploratory research to large-scale application trials, which is crucial for the development of electric vehicle infrastructure and the new energy system in China [1][2]. Policy Direction - The path for vehicle-grid interaction has been clearly defined through various national policies, with significant milestones set for 2025 and 2030 regarding technical standards, pricing mechanisms, and market mechanisms [2]. Development Outlook - The rapid growth of China's electric vehicle market is evident, with projections indicating a total of 31.4 million electric vehicles and 12.818 million charging facilities by the end of 2024, alongside a substantial increase in charging volume [3]. - The need for vehicle-grid interaction technology is underscored by the challenges posed by peak charging times coinciding with residential electricity demand, necessitating active participation in grid regulation [3]. Pilot Programs - Vehicle-grid interaction is maturing, with successful pilot programs demonstrating the feasibility of time-of-use pricing and resource aggregation for grid services, including a large-scale event involving over 100,000 electric vehicles [3]. Challenges - There are significant challenges in technology and infrastructure, including the impact of frequent charging on battery life and the need for smarter charging facilities to meet dynamic grid demands [4]. - The standardization of vehicle-grid interaction is still in its infancy, with existing standards lacking effective regulations for data exchange and operational control [4]. - The commercial model for vehicle-grid interaction requires innovation, as current revenue mechanisms are limited and do not adequately cover the costs of advanced charging infrastructure [5]. Strategic Measures - Key technological advancements are needed, particularly in battery life and safety for high-frequency charging, as well as the development of a robust vehicle-grid interaction system [6]. - There is a pressing need to establish a unified standard system across various sectors involved in vehicle-grid interaction to facilitate effective collaboration [6]. - Market mechanisms must be optimized to encourage flexible charging and discharging practices, enhancing the participation of electric vehicles in energy markets [6].
车网互动迈入规模化应用新阶段
Zhong Guo Dian Li Bao·2025-05-16 01:46