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美国对欧FDI创近10年新低，欧洲缘何在特朗普重返白宫前就被美国投资者冷落？
Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-05-16 04:08

Core Insights - The report indicates that foreign direct investment (FDI) in Europe is unlikely to recover immediately, with a significant decline in investment projects from the US [1][6] - In 2024, European FDI is projected to drop to a nine-year low, with a 5% decrease in projects and a 16% reduction in jobs created [1][3] FDI Trends in Major European Countries - France remains the top destination for foreign investment in Europe, despite a 14% decrease in project numbers; the country is becoming a key hub for AI investment [1][3] - The UK experienced a 13% decline in FDI projects in 2024, shifting focus towards high-quality projects and significant growth in R&D investment by 32% [5][6] - Germany's FDI is primarily driven by expansion projects, with a 17% decrease in project numbers; Asian investors continue to play a crucial role [5][6] Regional Performance - Spain saw a notable increase in FDI projects, with a 15% rise, making it the fourth-largest destination for foreign investment in Europe [5][6] - Other countries with significant FDI growth include Denmark (86%), Austria (31%), and Switzerland (25%), driven by increased business services and marketing projects [5][6] Manufacturing and Sectoral Insights - FDI in the manufacturing sector in Europe declined by 9%, reaching the lowest level of new projects since 2020, with a 25% reduction in jobs created [6][7] - The software and IT services sector, traditionally the largest for foreign FDI, saw a 17% decline, attributed to tightened outsourcing budgets [6][7] Investor Sentiment and Future Outlook - 37% of surveyed companies have reduced their investment plans in Europe, with a drop in the percentage of companies intending to invest in Europe over the next 12 months from 72% to 59% [6][7] - Despite current challenges, 61% of respondents still expect improvements in European FDI over the next three years, with potential growth areas identified in renewable energy, semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, AI, and electric vehicles [8][9]