防治结合，济南将健康体重管理纳入慢性病防控体系

Core Viewpoint - The Jinan government is promoting a "Healthy Weight Management Year" initiative to combat obesity and related chronic diseases, integrating it into the chronic disease prevention system [3][4]. Group 1: Chronic Disease Context - Chronic respiratory diseases are primarily caused by air pollution and smoking, while cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and diabetes risks are significantly associated with overweight and obesity [3]. - The 2025 World Obesity Report indicates that in 2021, chronic diseases resulted in 161 million years of avoidable health loss globally, with 27% attributable to overweight and obesity [3]. Group 2: Implementation Strategies - Jinan's strategy includes integrating healthy weight management with the "Healthy Jinan" chronic disease prevention initiative, ensuring coordinated efforts in addressing both obesity and chronic diseases [3]. - The initiative promotes a supportive social environment for healthy weight management through multi-department collaboration, including the establishment of health-themed parks, walking paths, healthy canteens, and restaurants [3]. Group 3: Monitoring and Evaluation - The coverage of chronic disease comprehensive prevention demonstration areas in Jinan has reached 92%, focusing on health education and awareness to enhance public skills in weight management [4]. - The initiative emphasizes monitoring and evaluation of chronic diseases and risk factors, providing a scientific basis for effective health weight management and chronic disease prevention [4].