美国处在无法摆脱对中国依赖的“绝望”中

Group 1 - China has agreed to suspend or cancel all non-tariff countermeasures implemented since April 2, while also reducing tariffs for a period of 90 days [1] - The agreement suggests that China will lift restrictions on the export of seven "medium and heavy" rare earth metals imposed on April 4, while maintaining restrictions on other critical minerals [1] - Since the implementation of China's restrictions on April 4, prices of certain "medium and heavy" rare earth elements have surged over 200% in overseas markets [1] Group 2 - The U.S. has been exploring various options to reduce its dependence on China, including accelerating domestic rare earth production and seeking partnerships with foreign entities [2] - MP Materials, a U.S. rare earth company, has signed a preliminary agreement with Saudi mining firm Ma'aden to explore the development of the rare earth industry in Saudi Arabia [2] - Despite efforts to find alternatives, U.S. companies acknowledge that China's advanced rare earth refining technology and supply chain remain a significant advantage, making rare earth minerals a "trump card" for China in the foreseeable future [2]