永大股份IPO：离奇股权转让拷问有无代持 实控人旗下关联方被质疑“影子公司”

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Yongda Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd. (Yongda Shares) has submitted an IPO application to raise 608 million yuan, but faces scrutiny over its financial practices and related party transactions [1][2]. Financial Performance - Yongda Shares reported revenues of 696 million yuan in 2022, projected to increase to 819 million yuan by 2024, while its net profit attributable to shareholders (excluding non-recurring gains and losses) showed a compound annual growth rate of -2.13% from 2022 to 2024, with a year-on-year decline of 16.75% in 2024 [2][3]. Related Party Transactions - Concerns have been raised regarding Yongda Shares' historical related party transactions, particularly with Zhangjiagang Yongda Petrochemical Equipment Co., Ltd. (Yongda Petrochemical), which is controlled by the same actual controller, Li Jin. Yongda Petrochemical has acted as a middleman for nearly a decade despite lacking production capabilities [2][3][4]. Ownership Structure - The actual controllers of Yongda Shares, Li Changzhe, Gu Xiuhong, and Li Jin, collectively hold 86.56% of the shares. Li Jin holds 7.74%, while Li Changzhe holds 61.62% and Gu Xiuhong holds 17.20% [2][3]. Share Transfer Controversy - In 2016, Li Jin transferred 71% of his shares to his father, Li Changzhe, raising questions about potential proxy holding and the rationale behind this transfer, given Li Changzhe's limited experience in managing a chemical machinery company [3][4][5]. Dividend Distribution - From 2021 to 2024, Yongda Shares distributed a total of 203 million yuan in dividends, which is four times the amount intended for fundraising. The dividends raised concerns about a potential "clearance-style dividend" situation, as the cash dividends nearly equaled the net profits during the reporting period [7][8].