东部沿海大省，为何盯上内河航运？

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang province is focusing on enhancing its inland waterway transportation, particularly through the development of the Zhegan Canal, which is seen as a significant infrastructure project to connect various regions and improve logistics efficiency [1][3][4]. Group 1: Implementation of Waterway Development - The "Implementation Opinions" document is the first comprehensive plan for building "Shipping Zhejiang," outlining strategies for enhancing inland waterway transportation [1][3]. - The Zhegan Canal is a key project in the national high-grade waterway network, connecting the Qiantang River and Gan River, and is considered a "century project" due to its extensive length and investment [3][4]. Group 2: Economic and Environmental Benefits - Inland waterway transportation costs are significantly lower, with costs being only 1/5 of road transport and 1/3 of rail transport, which can greatly benefit exports from regions like Yiwu and Shaoxing [2]. - Waterway transport has a much lower carbon footprint, with emissions being only 1/10 of those from road transport, contributing to carbon reduction efforts [2]. Group 3: Regional Development and Connectivity - The Zhegan Canal will resolve the current disconnection in Zhejiang's inland waterway network, allowing for direct water transport of goods like rare earths and automotive parts to Ningbo Zhoushan Port [4][5]. - The project is expected to enhance economic development and industrial upgrading in the western regions of Zhejiang, particularly in cities like Quzhou [7]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Technological Advancements - Zhejiang is investing in upgrading its waterway infrastructure, including the construction of new channels and the implementation of smart technologies for better navigation and logistics management [8][10]. - The province aims to create a comprehensive digital framework for its waterways, enhancing operational efficiency and service levels [10][12]. Group 5: Broader Implications for Industry and Tourism - The development of inland water transport is anticipated to stimulate various sectors, including logistics, manufacturing, and tourism, by creating a more integrated transport network [16][17]. - Initiatives like the "Pan Boating in Zhejiang" program aim to promote cultural tourism through waterway connections, enhancing the region's appeal [17][18].