记者手记丨阿富汗国家博物馆：历经战火淬炼的文明守护

Core Insights - The Afghan National Museum, established in 1919, has faced significant challenges due to over 40 years of conflict, resulting in approximately 70% of its collections being looted, destroyed, or smuggled out of the country [1][2] - Despite these challenges, the museum houses around 60,000 ancient artifacts that reflect Afghanistan's rich historical connections with various civilizations, showcasing the region's political, religious, and artistic heritage [2] - The museum aims to enhance international cultural exchange by planning to resume exhibitions of Afghan artifacts globally, particularly in China, to better present its ancient civilization [2] Museum's Historical Context - The Afghan National Museum serves as a tragic symbol of Afghanistan's tumultuous modern history, especially during the civil war when many artifacts were stolen [1] - The museum has endured relocations, demolitions, fires, and large-scale thefts, marking a dark period in its history [1] Visitor Engagement - The museum currently receives approximately 200 to 300 visitors daily, including many foreign tourists who are often impressed by the diverse cultural heritage represented in the collections [2] Cultural Heritage Protection - The Afghan interim government has reiterated its commitment to protecting cultural heritage, prohibiting the possession or smuggling of historical artifacts, and preventing theft and illegal trade [2] - Since the interim government took office in August 2021, over 5,000 artifacts have been transferred to the national museum, with more than 2,000 items restored [2]