文化中国行丨一块砖一本书一部史 古老城砖有故事

Group 1 - The Nanjing City Wall Museum serves as an important venue for preserving and transmitting human civilization, showcasing the historical significance of the Nanjing City Wall, which dates back to 1366 [1][3] - The museum features an exhibition hall called "Kongshi City Wall," where each brick is presented as a book or a historical record, emphasizing the narrative behind the ancient bricks [3][5] - The bricks from the Ming Dynasty serve as a "public history archive," with each brick bearing the name of its maker, allowing for accountability in case of quality issues [5][10] Group 2 - The museum provides interactive experiences, such as searching for surnames to find corresponding bricks, which enhances visitor engagement and personal connection to history [12][14] - The construction of the Nanjing City Wall involved nearly one million craftsmen and over one billion bricks, indicating the scale and collaborative effort behind this historical structure [14] - The museum also features a comparison chart of ancient and modern brick production locations, allowing visitors to explore their ancestral connections [16] Group 3 - In Shanghai, a museum dedicated to a Yuan Dynasty water gate reveals ancient water management techniques, showcasing the historical significance of water infrastructure in urban development [19][21] - The museum includes a glass walkway that allows visitors to view the original construction materials, providing a tangible connection to the past [21][23] - The water gate's design incorporates ancient engineering principles, such as a four-layer anti-seepage structure, ensuring its stability and functionality over centuries [26][28] Group 4 - The water gate was overseen by a Yuan Dynasty water management expert, Ren Renfa, highlighting the historical importance of skilled individuals in ancient engineering projects [33] - The water gate's operation involved sophisticated techniques for managing tidal flows, demonstrating the advanced understanding of hydraulic engineering in ancient China [35]