特写：国宝回家！帛书归来

Core Points - The return of the Bulandku Silk Manuscripts, specifically the "Five Elements Command" and "Offensive and Defensive Divination," marks a significant cultural event as these artifacts had been lost in the United States for 79 years [1][5] - The manuscripts are the only known silk texts from the Warring States period, containing over 900 characters, and are crucial for the study of ancient Chinese literature and thought [2][4] - The successful repatriation of these artifacts is part of a broader effort by the Chinese government to reclaim cultural heritage lost overseas, with 2,310 items returned since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party [6] Summary by Sections Repatriation Process - The manuscripts were received by the National Cultural Heritage Administration at the Chinese Embassy in the U.S. on May 16, 2023, and were transported back to China [1][3] - The artifacts were carefully inspected and documented upon arrival at Beijing Capital International Airport [3][4] Historical Significance - The Bulandku Silk Manuscripts were excavated in 1942 from a tomb in Changsha, Hunan, and were illegally exported in 1946 [5] - The manuscripts include the "Four Seasons Command," "Five Elements Command," and "Offensive and Defensive Divination," which provide insights into ancient Chinese cosmology and time management [2][4] Cultural Impact - The return of these manuscripts coincided with International Museum Day, highlighting the importance of cultural heritage and the ongoing efforts to recover lost artifacts [6] - The National Cultural Heritage Administration plans to conduct systematic protection and research on the returned manuscripts and aims to recover the remaining manuscript, "Four Seasons Command," in the future [6]