清华大学国家金融研究院院长、清华大学五道口金融学院副院长田轩：一个国家的资本市场开放程度与经济增长呈显著正相关

Group 1: Foreign Investment and Investment Strategies - The global economic landscape is complex and fragmented, impacting growth and recovery, yet China remains open to foreign investment, emphasizing its unique market advantages such as a large scale and rich human capital [2][3] - Research indicates a significant positive correlation between a country's capital market openness and economic growth, with foreign institutional investors providing long-term capital that alleviates financing challenges for domestic companies, particularly in tech sectors [3] - Companies are encouraged to enhance their core competencies through technological innovation and cost reduction while diversifying their markets to mitigate external uncertainties, highlighting a dual approach of attracting foreign investment and expanding overseas [4] Group 2: Domestic Circulation and Internal Demand Activation - The new development strategy emphasizes domestic circulation as the mainstay, but faces structural challenges such as local protectionism and the need for a unified national market [5] - The government must assess the effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policies to stimulate internal demand, especially in light of the challenges faced by the private sector regarding financing and a stable business environment [5][6] - Short-term issues include insufficient domestic demand, while long-term challenges focus on technological innovation and industrial upgrades, necessitating policy support and improvements in the financial system to enhance self-sufficiency in critical technologies [6]