双边本币互换的积极作用正不断显现

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China and the Central Bank of Brazil signed a bilateral currency swap agreement, with a scale of 190 billion RMB / 157 billion Brazilian Real, valid for five years [1] - The initial currency swap agreement between China and Brazil was signed in 2013, with the same scale of 190 billion RMB, reflecting the growing economic ties between the two countries [1] - China has been Brazil's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years, and Brazil is China's largest trading partner in Latin America [1] Group 2 - Since the 2008 global financial crisis, the People's Bank of China has signed bilateral currency swap agreements with 42 countries and regions, with 32 active agreements totaling 4.3 trillion RMB [2] - Bilateral currency swap agreements facilitate trade and investment by allowing direct settlement in local currencies, reducing exchange rate risks and costs [2] - The recent renewal of the China-Brazil currency swap agreement sends a positive signal of cooperation, enhancing market confidence and contributing to regional and global financial stability [2] Group 3 - The currency swap agreements also support offshore market liquidity, as seen in the upgrade of the agreement with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority in July 2022 [3] - The implementation of these agreements accelerates the internationalization of the RMB, increasing its acceptance in trade settlements and financial transactions [3] - The renewal of the China-Brazil currency swap agreement is expected to deepen financial cooperation, stabilize the monetary environment for trade and investment, and reduce reliance on the US dollar [3]