走出去抓机遇谋发展——浙江构建开放型经济调研记

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of Zhejiang's economy through the "Sweet Potato Economy" theory, emphasizing the importance of Zhejiang merchants expanding globally to enhance local development and economic growth [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Growth and Development - Zhejiang's economic total has grown from 800 billion in 2002 to 9.01 trillion in 2024, with foreign trade exceeding 5 trillion for the first time, and exports ranking second nationally for two consecutive years [1]. - Over 600,000 Zhejiang merchants are actively engaged in markets outside the province, with more than 200,000 operating in over 180 countries and regions globally [4]. Group 2: Global Expansion of Companies - Companies like Huayou Cobalt have successfully integrated into global supply chains, expanding operations from Zhejiang to Africa, Indonesia, and Europe, thus enhancing their competitive edge [3]. - The Delixi Group, after relocating its R&D center to Shanghai, expanded its operations to countries like Russia, Brazil, and Spain, demonstrating the benefits of "going out" for long-term growth [3]. Group 3: High-Quality Development Strategies - Zhejiang's strategy includes high-quality "going out" and "bringing in" to strengthen its economic base, with a focus on integrating into global industrial chains [5][6]. - The success of companies like Jack and Geely illustrates the effectiveness of acquiring foreign technology and resources to enhance local production capabilities [6]. Group 4: Digital Economy and Trade - Zhejiang is leveraging digital trade to enhance its international competitiveness, focusing on creating a digital trade rule system and promoting cross-border e-commerce [7]. - The province has hosted global digital trade expos and developed a "digital port" to facilitate international trade, aligning domestic supply with global demand [7]. Group 5: Future Challenges and Opportunities - Zhejiang faces challenges from increasing external uncertainties and the need for internal breakthroughs, prompting a push for high-level openness and the construction of a high-energy open province [8][10]. - The ongoing application of the "Sweet Potato Economy" theory is seen as crucial for sustainable development and adapting to global market changes [10].