【特稿】英媒：英国加速吸引“逃离”美国的科研人员

Core Viewpoint - The UK government is accelerating efforts to attract international researchers, particularly those considering leaving the US due to its research policies [1][2]. Group 1: Investment Plans - The UK government, along with the Royal Society and the Royal Academy of Engineering, will announce several investment plans aimed at international researchers [1]. - The Royal Society will establish the "Faraday" scholarship with a total funding of £30 million (approximately $39.89 million), with individual scholarships reaching up to £4 million ($5.32 million) [2]. - The Royal Academy of Engineering has a "Green Future" scholarship program totaling £150 million ($200 million), offering up to £3 million ($3.99 million) for successful applicants over ten years [2]. Group 2: Funding and Support - The UK Department for Science, Innovation and Technology announced a £54 million ($71.81 million) project to attract around ten research teams specializing in life sciences, artificial intelligence, and green energy [2]. - The UK government plans to allocate approximately £2 billion ($2.66 billion) from its annual £20.4 billion ($27.1 billion) R&D budget to support these initiatives [3]. Group 3: Global Context - The US government's cuts to research funding under President Trump have created opportunities for other countries to attract top research talent [3]. - The European Union and France are also making significant investments to attract researchers, with the EU committing €500 million (approximately $560 million) and France pledging €100 million (approximately $110 million) [3]. - A survey indicated that 75% of 1,650 American scientists are considering leaving the US, with Europe and Canada as preferred destinations [3].