阿盟峰会：聚首“和平之城” 团结应对三大挑战

Group 1: Core Issues - The Palestinian issue remains the core agenda of the Arab League, with leaders emphasizing its importance during the summit [2][3][4] - The summit called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, highlighting the urgent humanitarian situation following recent military actions that resulted in significant casualties [2][4] - The Baghdad Declaration post-summit urged the international community to facilitate humanitarian aid and cease hostilities, reinforcing the political foundation for a just resolution to the Palestinian issue [2][4] Group 2: Economic Development - Economic and social development was a key focus, with discussions on the establishment of a "Greater Arab Free Trade Area" and an Arab customs union [4][5] - The summit highlighted the need for regional economic integration as a response to global economic challenges, with Iraq proposing a joint mechanism to assess development conditions among Arab nations [4][6] - Analysts noted that the Arab world faces high inflation and unemployment, emphasizing the importance of economic reform and integration for sustainable development [4][6] Group 3: Unity and Cooperation - The summit's closing statement stressed the need for Arab nations to enhance collective action to address common challenges such as food security and climate change [7][8] - Iraq, as the host country, proposed initiatives to promote unity among Arab states, including the establishment of a fund for post-conflict reconstruction in Gaza and Lebanon [7][8] - Despite the summit's goals, analysts pointed out ongoing political divisions and external interferences that challenge internal unity within the Arab League [7][8]