市场晚报 | 美国调整芯片出口管制有关表述，商务部最新回应

Market Overview - On May 19, the Shanghai Composite Index experienced fluctuations and closed up, with the North China 50 Index rising by 2.37% and the Wind Microplate Index increasing by 1.41%. The total market turnover was 1.12 trillion yuan, with over 3,500 stocks rising and 1,692 stocks falling, including 123 stocks hitting the daily limit [1] - The port and shipping sector continued its strong performance, closing up over 4%, driven by a surge in container shipping bookings, which increased by 277% [1] - The chemical fiber and real estate sectors also saw gains of over 3%, with positive news from the National Development and Reform Commission indicating stable real estate transaction prices and increased activity in some first- and second-tier cities [1] - ST stocks were notably active, with 37 stocks hitting the daily limit, and *ST Yazhen achieving 10 consecutive daily limit increases, the highest in this category [1] - The merger and acquisition concept saw a surge, with several stocks hitting the daily limit, influenced by favorable policies from the China Securities Regulatory Commission regarding major asset restructuring [1] Economic Data - In April, the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises grew by 6.1% year-on-year, with a month-on-month increase of 0.22%. From January to April, the year-on-year growth was 6.4% [3] - The total retail sales of consumer goods in April reached 37,174 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 5.1%. For the first four months, the total was 161,845 billion yuan, growing by 4.7% [3] - In April, housing prices in 70 major cities remained stable or slightly decreased, with first-tier cities showing a shift from a 0.1% increase to stability in new housing prices [3] - Fixed asset investment from January to April totaled 147,024 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.0%. However, real estate development investment decreased by 10.3% year-on-year [3] Foreign Investment - In April, there was a net inflow of 17.3 billion USD in cross-border funds from non-bank sectors, with a significant net inflow of 64.9 billion USD in goods trade [6] - Foreign investment in domestic stocks turned to net buying in late April, indicating a positive trend in foreign capital allocation towards RMB assets [6] Regulatory Insights - The Vice Chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission stated that the current valuation level of A-shares remains relatively low, with the price-to-earnings ratio of the CSI 300 at 12.6 times, significantly lower than major overseas indices [7] - The CSRC plans to introduce policies to deepen reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market to support corporate innovation and growth [7] Industry Developments - The Ministry of Commerce commented on the U.S. Department of Commerce's adjustments to chip export controls, emphasizing that the discriminatory measures against Chinese chip products threaten global semiconductor supply chain stability [4][5] - Nvidia announced the launch of its next-generation GB300 AI system in the third quarter, with plans to establish more computing centers globally based on this platform [10] Company Announcements - Wanrun New Energy signed a business cooperation agreement with CATL to supply lithium iron phosphate products, with an estimated total supply of approximately 1.32 million tons from May 2025 to 2030 [14] - Weir Shares plans to change its stock name to "Haowei Group" [15] - Jin Chengxin's subsidiary signed a service agreement for underground mining operations valued at approximately 805 million USD [15]