智通财经网·2025-05-20 00:50Core Viewpoint - The U.S. dollar faces depreciation risks due to potential fiscal crises or economic recessions, as highlighted by Deutsche Bank's George Saravelos, who describes the current situation as "dollar fiscal frown" [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Conditions and Dollar Outlook - Upcoming budget negotiations will significantly influence the dollar's position, with a loose fiscal stance likely leading to declines in both U.S. Treasury yields and the dollar [1]. - A tightening fiscal stance could quickly reduce deficits but may push the U.S. into recession, resulting in a deep Federal Reserve easing cycle [1]. - A "soft landing" scenario would be more favorable for the dollar [1]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Trends - Following Moody's downgrade of the U.S. sovereign credit rating, the 30-year U.S. Treasury yield reached its highest level since November 2023, while the dollar index fell by 0.7% [2]. - The Bloomberg dollar spot index has declined over 6% year-to-date, indicating weakening demand for U.S. assets amid trade tensions and policy uncertainties [2][3]. Group 3: Goldman Sachs Predictions - Goldman Sachs forecasts continued weakness in the dollar against major currencies, predicting a 10% decline against the euro and 9% against the yen and pound by Q1 2025 [3]. - The firm notes that tariffs are compressing U.S. corporate profit margins and reducing real income for American households, potentially undermining the "American exceptionalism" narrative [3]. Group 4: Foreign Investment Sentiment - There is a deteriorating sentiment towards U.S. assets due to overseas consumer resistance to American products and a decline in inbound tourism following tariff announcements [5]. - Foreign central banks are reducing their reliance on the dollar, and private investors may soon follow suit if policy disruptions continue [5]. - The current tariff environment is characterized as "broad and unilateral," which may shift economic burdens more heavily onto the U.S. [5].