联合国财政危机加剧：呼吁会员国尽快缴纳会费，“某国拖欠”成关注焦点

Core Points - The United Nations is facing a severe financial crisis that threatens its ability to fulfill core missions, with a current shortfall of approximately $2.4 billion in regular budget contributions and $2.7 billion in peacekeeping budget contributions [1] - The financial shortfall has led to spending cuts, hiring freezes, and the suspension of certain services, significantly impacting the UN's global operations [1] - A proposal has been made to allow the UN to retain unspent funds at the end of the year instead of returning them to member states, which would help maintain basic operations during periods of delayed contributions [1] Group 1 - The UN is experiencing a financial crisis with a total budget shortfall of $5.1 billion, including $2.4 billion in regular budget and $2.7 billion in peacekeeping budget [1] - The financial difficulties have resulted in operational challenges, including spending cuts and service suspensions [1] - The United States is believed to be a significant contributor to the funding shortfall, having unpaid contributions totaling $2.8 billion, which includes $1.5 billion in regular budget contributions [1] Group 2 - Some representatives support the conditional use of a "special commitment" mechanism to address urgent funding needs caused by delayed contributions [2] - However, several countries, including Kazakhstan, Norway, and the UK, emphasize that these measures are temporary solutions and the underlying issue is the persistent non-payment or refusal of contributions by certain member states [2]