刚刚，国家发改委回应这些热点问题

Group 1: Economic Development and Investment - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) aims to complete the list of all "two重" construction projects by the end of June, with a focus on both "hard investment" and "soft construction" [2][3] - In 2024, the NDRC has allocated 700 billion yuan for special long-term bonds to support major projects, including infrastructure along the Yangtze River and high-standard farmland construction [2] - The NDRC emphasizes the importance of these projects in stabilizing economic operations, optimizing industrial structure, and enhancing public welfare [2] Group 2: Foreign Investment Policies - The NDRC is revising and expanding the "Encouraged Foreign Investment Industry Catalog" to attract more foreign investment, particularly in high-end manufacturing and digital economy sectors [4] - Policies to encourage reinvestment by foreign enterprises in China are being developed, focusing on enhancing resource support and optimizing financial assistance [4] - The NDRC has established a task force to expedite the implementation of significant foreign investment projects, having already facilitated 66 projects with a total investment of 97 billion USD [5] Group 3: Market Competition and Regulation - The NDRC is addressing "involution" in competition, where some industries face structural issues and engage in unhealthy price competition [7] - Measures include promoting innovation, enhancing local regulations to eliminate protectionism, and optimizing industrial layouts to prevent the disorderly expansion of outdated capacities [8] - The NDRC is committed to strengthening market supervision to maintain fair competition and combat illegal activities such as counterfeit goods and price violations [8] Group 4: Consumer Market and Economic Stimulus - The NDRC has reported that as of May 5, over 3 million applications for the vehicle trade-in subsidy have been submitted, indicating strong consumer demand [9] - Retail sales in various categories, including home appliances and digital products, have shown significant year-on-year growth, contributing to an increase in total retail sales [9] - The NDRC plans to enhance the efficiency of fund allocation for consumer subsidies and streamline the application process to improve consumer experience [10]