制造业重点领域人才缺口近3000万，校企“语言体系”如何打通

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that universities must break away from traditional, discipline-focused approaches and engage directly with society to reform higher education in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution [1] - There is an increasing demand for innovative talent due to the integration of traditional industries and emerging technologies, particularly in a manufacturing country with approximately 4 million engineering graduates [1] - Higher education institutions are establishing research institutes as a means to facilitate interdisciplinary research and technology transfer [2] Group 2 - The Shanghai Jiao Tong University Low Altitude Science and Technology Research Institute has launched a collaborative innovation incubation plan focusing on the integration of industry, innovation, and talent [2] - Beijing University of Science and Technology has also established several interdisciplinary research centers aimed at cultivating innovative talent in fields such as nanotechnology and sustainable energy [2] - Xi'an Jiaotong University has created over 30 research institutes and 400 research bases to promote interdisciplinary collaboration and industry-education integration [9] Group 3 - The Ministry of Education's guidelines indicate a projected talent gap of nearly 30 million in key manufacturing sectors by 2025, highlighting the need for high-quality engineering talent [10] - There are structural issues in the education system, such as a decline in engineering student enrollment and a mismatch between knowledge structure and job requirements [10] - Collaborative programs between universities and companies, such as Huawei's experimental class at Nanjing University, are emerging as a solution to enhance talent development [11] Group 4 - The development of professional degree graduate education is a strategic focus for reforming higher education, aiming to cultivate high-level application-oriented professionals [13] - There is a need for better communication and collaboration between academia and industry to ensure that educational outcomes align with industry needs [13] - Joint training programs, like the one between Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Baowu Steel Group, are being implemented to enhance practical learning experiences for students [14]