内蒙古如何提升人才培养适配度？

Group 1 - Inner Mongolia's higher education is focusing on optimizing professional structures to address the mismatch between talent supply and industry demand, with 19 new undergraduate programs approved and 20 programs canceled [1][5] - The establishment of new programs such as Aircraft Operation Engineering and Biological Pesticide Science aims to fill gaps in local industry needs, particularly in aviation and agriculture [1][2] - The proportion of undergraduate programs serving key industries in Inner Mongolia has increased from 59.8% to 63.5% since 2022, indicating a strategic alignment with regional economic development [5] Group 2 - Vocational education in Inner Mongolia is addressing talent shortages in emerging industries by developing professional clusters that align with key sectors like energy and chemicals [6] - The proportion of vocational programs serving key industry chains has risen from 53% to 77.7%, reflecting a strong focus on practical skills training [6] - Initiatives such as the "West Be Restaurant Craftsman Class" are being implemented to enhance practical training and employment integration for students [12][14] Group 3 - The integration of education and industry is being emphasized through the establishment of practical training bases and collaborative projects between universities and enterprises [7][9] - Programs are being developed to enhance the quality of talent cultivation, with a focus on real-world applications and industry collaboration [11][12] - The establishment of 909 order-based classes in vocational schools has trained over 31,000 skilled workers, showcasing the effectiveness of the education-industry integration model [14]