内蒙古生物多样性保护交出亮眼“成绩单”

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the progress and initiatives taken by the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in biodiversity protection, emphasizing the establishment of a comprehensive policy framework and various conservation efforts aimed at promoting harmony between humans and nature [1][3]. Biodiversity Protection Policy Framework - Inner Mongolia has developed and revised 14 local regulations related to biodiversity protection, providing legal support for conservation efforts [3] - The "Inner Mongolia Biodiversity Protection Strategy and Action Plan (2023-2030)" has been implemented, outlining strategic goals and priority actions for biodiversity conservation [3] Spatial Protection Framework - An ecological protection red line covering 596,900 square kilometers has been established, accounting for over half of Inner Mongolia's land area [3] - Five priority biodiversity protection areas have been identified, covering a total area of 267,300 square kilometers, approximately 22.60% of Inner Mongolia's land [3] Strengthening Ex Situ Conservation - The establishment of various genetic resource banks and conservation centers has been completed, including a national-level microbial genetic resource bank and multiple livestock and crop genetic resource banks [5] - Over 369 million fish fry have been released into various water bodies during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period to enhance aquatic biodiversity [5] Ecosystem Protection and Restoration - Significant progress has been made in ecosystem protection and restoration, with 21.27 million acres of afforestation and 43.2 million acres of desertification control completed since 2021 [6] - The management of basic grasslands has been improved, with 730 million acres adjusted and delineated for better oversight [6] Biodiversity Survey and Assessment - Comprehensive biodiversity surveys have been conducted, resulting in the creation of a biodiversity database and the collection of over 5,627 crop genetic resources [7] - Monitoring of endangered species such as the Great Bustard and the Snow Leopard has been carried out to ensure their protection [7] Biological Safety Management - A total of 28,076,930 acres have been treated for harmful biological agents from 2021 to 2024, with disaster rates kept below targets [8] - An emergency plan for biological disasters has been issued, focusing on the management of invasive species [8] Biodiversity Regulation Capacity - A series of enforcement actions have been taken to protect wildlife and habitats, with 846 biodiversity-related cases concluded from 2021 to April 2025 [11] - Various ecological restoration methods have been implemented, including the purchase of carbon credits and reforestation efforts [11] Biodiversity Education and Awareness - Biodiversity education initiatives have been strengthened through various awareness campaigns and events [12] - Several cities in Inner Mongolia have been recognized for their contributions to biodiversity conservation, including being named "Natural Cities" and "Biodiversity Charming Cities" [12] International Cooperation - The 30th anniversary of the China-Mongolia-Russia Daursky International Nature Reserve was celebrated, highlighting collaborative efforts in research and education [12] - Joint monitoring and conservation activities have been conducted, contributing to global biodiversity protection efforts [12]