国家疾控局有关负责人就《世界卫生组织大流行协定》答记者问

Group 1 - The adoption of the Pandemic Accord is a significant step towards reforming global health governance in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, aiming to enhance the capacity for prevention and response to future infectious disease outbreaks [2][3] - The Accord establishes new platforms and mechanisms to improve pandemic monitoring, prevention, and response systems, addressing equity challenges in global health development [2][3] - The Accord is seen as a solemn commitment to protect global health and a strong support for multilateral governance mechanisms [2] Group 2 - China actively participated in the negotiations of the Pandemic Accord, advocating for a collaborative approach among nations and supporting the World Health Organization's central coordinating role [3][4] - China contributed to the drafting process by proposing reasonable amendments and focusing on monitoring emerging infectious diseases with pandemic potential, while also addressing the interests of developing countries [3][4] - The Accord includes measures to enhance research and development capabilities in developing countries, ensuring equitable access to health products and technologies [4][5] Group 3 - The Accord proposes the establishment of a World Health Organization-managed system for pathogen access and benefit-sharing to facilitate timely sharing of materials and information related to potential pandemics [5][6] - A global supply chain and logistics network will be created under the WHO's leadership to meet public health needs worldwide [5][6] - A funding coordination mechanism will be set up to provide sustainable and predictable funding for the implementation of the Pandemic Accord [6] Group 4 - Following the adoption of the Accord, an intergovernmental working group will be established to continue negotiations on the pathogen access and benefit-sharing system, with outcomes to be presented at the next World Health Assembly [7] - The Accord will open for signature and ratification after 60 countries have approved it, marking its official entry into force [7]