王缉慈｜迈向近零的产业集群需加强利益相关者合作行动

Core Insights - The article discusses the significance of the Ordos Zero Carbon Industrial Park and its alignment with the World Economic Forum's (WEF) initiative for industrial cluster transformation towards net-zero emissions [1][2] - It highlights the importance of collaboration among stakeholders in industrial clusters to achieve decarbonization goals, emphasizing the role of shared infrastructure and partnerships [3][4] Summary by Sections Industrial Cluster Transformation - The WEF's initiative has seen 33 industrial clusters, including the Ordos Zero Carbon Industrial Park, commit to net-zero transformation [1] - The concept of industrial clusters encompasses large-scale heavy industries, which are major sources of carbon emissions, necessitating decarbonization efforts [2] Zero Carbon Cluster Methodology - Successful zero carbon clusters involve cooperation among energy, industry, construction, transportation, and logistics sectors, with a focus on shared goals and technological alignment [4] - The ideal scenario includes monitoring carbon emissions and ensuring a balance between emissions and absorption through collaborative projects [3] Challenges in Large-Scale Zero Carbon Projects - Some international zero carbon cluster projects face challenges such as lack of stakeholder cooperation and difficulties in Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) technology [5][6] - The UK Humber Industrial Cluster Project exemplifies the risks associated with long-term, high-investment projects, which may face funding cuts in future reviews [6] China's Approach to Decarbonization - China recognizes industrial parks as core units for decarbonization, with over 78,000 industrial parks nationwide, including 2,543 national and provincial parks [7] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has initiated pilot programs for 43 industrial parks across various sectors, emphasizing collaborative reduction of emissions [7] Diverse Paths to Zero Carbon - Different regions in China are exploring unique pathways to achieve zero carbon, such as the collaboration between petrochemical companies and clean energy firms in Hainan and the clean energy cluster in Ordos [8] - The article notes the importance of adapting strategies to local conditions and industries to effectively implement zero carbon initiatives [8] Reconsidering Industrial Parks and Clusters - The distinction between industrial parks (geographical areas) and industrial clusters (networks of stakeholders) is emphasized, highlighting the need for cooperation among various entities [9] - The article stresses that focusing on industrial parks with a cluster mindset can accelerate carbon peak achievements and contribute to global decarbonization efforts [9]