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灿芯股份上市首年便业绩大变脸 归母净利润暴跌60% 持续投入高潜领域何时能变现?
Xin Lang Zheng Quan·2025-05-21 09:22

Core Viewpoint - Canshin Co., Ltd. has experienced a significant decline in performance in its first year post-IPO, with a notable drop in revenue and net profit, contrasting sharply with its previous growth trajectory [1][2][3] Financial Performance - In 2024, Canshin reported revenue of 1.09 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 18.77%, and a net profit of 61 million yuan, down 64.19% [1][3] - For Q1 2025, the company continued to face challenges, with revenue of 139 million yuan, a decline of 59.23%, and a net loss of 26 million yuan [1] Historical Growth - From 2020 to 2023, Canshin's revenue grew from 506 million yuan to 1.34 billion yuan, with annual growth rates of 24.75%, 88.63%, 36.44%, and 2.99% respectively [2] - The net profit during the same period increased from 18 million yuan to 170 million yuan, with growth rates of 231.27%, 147.99%, 117.53%, and 79.70% [3] Market Position and Competition - Canshin held a 4.9% market share in the global integrated circuit design service market in 2021, ranking fifth globally and second in mainland China [2] - In contrast, competitor Chipone achieved revenue of 1.58 billion yuan in 2024, a growth of 1.09%, while Canshin's core business revenue declined significantly [3][4] Business Segmentation - In 2024, the largest revenue contributor for Canshin was the consumer electronics sector, accounting for 34% of total revenue, followed by IoT (25%), network communication (17%), and industrial control (11%) [4] - Chipone's revenue was primarily derived from the IoT sector, which constituted 35.24% of its total revenue, indicating a strategic focus on different market segments [5] R&D and Future Prospects - Canshin has increased its R&D expenditure to 128 million yuan in 2024, a rise of 18.12%, and has been actively pursuing patents, with 16 new applications and 32 new authorizations [6] - The company is focusing on high-potential areas such as automotive electronics and AI+IoT, with ongoing projects in these fields, which may provide opportunities for recovery as the industry stabilizes [7]