小心！脊柱侧弯正在伤害孩子的健康

Core Viewpoint - Scoliosis is becoming a significant health threat to children, ranking as the third major health issue after obesity and myopia, with a prevalence rate of 2% to 3% among adolescents aged 10 to 16 years in China [2][5]. Group 1: Health Risks and Symptoms - Symptoms of scoliosis include asymmetrical shoulders, pelvic tilt, and a "C" or "S" shaped curvature of the spine, which can lead to physical deformities and psychological issues such as anxiety and depression [2][5]. - The most common type of scoliosis in adolescents is idiopathic scoliosis, accounting for over 80% of cases, with potential causes linked to genetics and skeletal development [2][5]. Group 2: Detection and Prevention - Early detection is challenging due to the subtlety of symptoms; parents are encouraged to perform self-assessment tests to identify potential scoliosis in their children [5][6]. - The Chinese government is actively promoting scoliosis prevention and control, integrating screening for spinal abnormalities into annual health check-ups for students [5][6]. Group 3: Treatment Approaches - Treatment for scoliosis should be individualized based on the child's age, curvature angle, and progression speed, with options ranging from observation to bracing and surgical intervention for severe cases [8][9]. - A comprehensive health management system involving screening, diagnosis, and treatment is essential for effective scoliosis management [8][9].