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存款利率为何下调?减轻银行压力,鼓励资金流向股市和楼市
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao·2025-05-21 10:01

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China has lowered the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) by 0.1 percentage points for both the 1-year and 5-year terms, which is expected to reduce repayment pressure for borrowers while simultaneously leading to a decrease in deposit interest rates for savers [1][3][4]. Summary by Relevant Sections LPR Adjustment - The 1-year LPR has been reduced from 3.10% to 3.00%, and the 5-year LPR has decreased from 3.60% to 3.50% [1][3]. - This adjustment follows a series of financial policies announced by the central bank, including a 0.1 percentage point reduction in the policy interest rate [3][4]. Impact on Deposit Rates - Major banks have begun to lower deposit rates, with the interest rate for demand deposits dropping from 0.10% to 0.05% [1][8]. - The overall deposit rates are expected to decrease by approximately 0.11 to 0.13 percentage points, which will help stabilize banks' net interest margins [1][7]. Economic Context - The reduction in LPR is part of a broader strategy to stimulate investment and consumption amid external economic pressures, particularly from U.S. tariffs [3][4]. - The central bank aims to lower financing costs for both enterprises and households, thereby enhancing domestic demand to counteract slowing external demand [3][4]. Future Expectations - Analysts predict that there is a significant likelihood of further reductions in the 5-year LPR to support the real estate market and address high mortgage rates [4][5]. - The banking sector anticipates additional interest rate cuts, which would align with the market-driven adjustments of deposit rates [5][9]. Market Dynamics - The current environment has led to a historical low in the net interest margin for commercial banks, recorded at 1.43%, which is below the 1.8% warning level [7][9]. - The trend of lowering deposit rates is expected to encourage more consumption and investment, thereby enhancing economic vitality and optimizing asset allocation [9].