中方在WTO呼吁各成员团结冷静应对所谓 “对等关税 ”，提出12字WTO改革工作思路

Core Viewpoint - China proposed a working approach for the WTO centered on "stability first, development prioritized, and reform as the path" to address current trade turbulence and support the multilateral trading system [1][4][5]. Group 1: China's Proposal and Agenda - China submitted a written proposal titled "Statement on Supporting the Multilateral Trading System under Current Circumstances" during the WTO General Council meeting [1]. - The proposal emphasizes the need for collective responses among WTO members to unilateral tariff measures, particularly the U.S. "reciprocal tariffs" [1][4]. - The proposal received widespread resonance from other WTO members, including Brazil, Russia, and Pakistan, who expressed strong concerns about unilateralism and supported China's suggestions for maintaining global trade stability [1]. Group 2: Key Elements of China's Working Approach - Stability First: China called for unity among members to stabilize trade relations, enhance transparency in trade policies, and ensure global trade operates within the WTO framework [5][6]. - Development Prioritized: China urged members to further open markets to least developed countries and support initiatives that provide effective assistance to developing members [5][6]. - Reform as the Path: China supports deepening WTO reforms, focusing on contemporary trade issues such as climate change and supply chain resilience, and promoting new rule negotiations [6][9]. Group 3: Global Economic Impact - Unilateral tariff measures could potentially reduce global GDP growth rates by 0.7 to 7 percentage points, disproportionately affecting weaker economies and least developed countries [4]. - China emphasized the importance of maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system to counteract the adverse effects of trade tensions [4][6]. Group 4: Support from Other Members - The meeting included supportive statements from Singapore, Switzerland, and the EU, reflecting a consensus among members on the need for reform to protect the multilateral trading system [8][9]. - WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala highlighted the necessity for meaningful reforms to ensure the system's effectiveness in addressing future challenges [9][10].