FCX vs. BHP: Which Copper Mining Giant Should You Invest in Now?

Core Viewpoint - Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (FCX) and BHP Group Limited (BHP) are significant players in the copper mining industry, facing challenges from fluctuating copper prices and global economic uncertainties. Analyzing their fundamentals is crucial given the current trade tensions and their potential impact on copper prices [1][2]. Group 1: Copper Price Trends - Copper prices reached a record high of $5.24 per pound in late March due to concerns over potential tariffs, but fell to approximately $4.1 per pound in early April amid demand worries [2]. - Prices rebounded to around $4.9 per pound in late April, influenced by a weakening U.S. dollar and fears of an economic downturn, but have since retreated to about $4.7 per pound due to weak global demand and increased supply [2]. Group 2: Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) Overview - FCX is positioned well with high-quality copper assets and is focused on executing strong growth opportunities, including a concentrator expansion at Cerro Verde in Peru, which adds around 600 million pounds of copper annually [4]. - The company is evaluating a large-scale expansion at El Abra in Chile and conducting pre-feasibility studies in Arizona to define significant expansion opportunities [4]. - FCX has a strong liquidity position, generating operating cash flows of approximately $1.1 billion in Q1 2025, with $4.4 billion in cash and cash equivalents [6]. Group 3: FCX Financial Performance - FCX has distributed $5 billion to shareholders since June 30, 2021, and offers a dividend yield of roughly 0.8% with a payout ratio of 22% [7]. - However, FCX's copper production declined by around 20% year over year to 868 million pounds in Q1 2025, with a tepid outlook for 2025 suggesting flat to modestly lower volumes [8]. Group 4: BHP Group Overview - BHP is enhancing its portfolio to focus on commodities like copper, which are essential for global trends such as decarbonization and electrification, with copper output increasing by 10% year over year to 1,500 kilotons for the first nine months of fiscal 2025 [10]. - The company expects copper production to be between 1,845-2,045 kilotons in fiscal 2025, indicating a 4% growth at the midpoint [10]. Group 5: BHP Financial Performance - BHP's net operating cash flow rose 11% year over year to $20.7 billion in fiscal 2024, with a focus on reducing long-term debt, which stood at $11.8 billion as of the end of the first half of fiscal 2025 [13]. - BHP offers a dividend yield of approximately 4% but has a five-year annualized dividend growth rate of -6.8% [13]. Group 6: Comparative Analysis - FCX's stock has decreased by 25.8% over the past year, while BHP's stock has lost 16%, compared to a 27.2% decline in the Zacks Mining - Non Ferrous industry [15]. - FCX trades at a forward 12-month earnings multiple of 20.65, while BHP trades at 12.19, indicating a premium for FCX [16]. - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for FCX's 2025 sales and EPS implies a year-over-year rise of 4.4% and 8.8%, respectively, while BHP's estimates suggest a sales decline of 5.6% but an EPS increase of 2.6% [18][20]. Group 7: Investment Considerations - Both FCX and BHP present compelling investment cases, with FCX benefiting from expansion activities and strong financial health, while BHP focuses on operational efficiency and cost management [22]. - FCX's higher earnings growth projections and healthy dividend growth rate suggest it may offer better investment prospects in the current market environment [22].