【史海回眸】西班牙“马尼拉披肩”实为“中国制造”

Core Viewpoint - The Manila shawl, a symbol of Spanish fashion culture, has origins linked to international trade routes rather than being native to Spain or the Philippines [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Background - The Manila shawl was transported from Guangzhou, China to Manila, and then shipped to Acapulco, Mexico, before reaching cities like Seville in Spain, highlighting its role in transcontinental trade [3]. - Initially, the shawl was square-shaped and primarily in black and ivory colors, evolving over time to include a variety of colors and intricate patterns, including animal motifs and Chinese architectural designs [3][4]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The shawl started as a luxury item for the upper class but gradually became popular across all social strata, becoming an essential accessory for women during significant events like weddings and festivals [4]. - The shawl is described in a 1887 Spanish novel as enhancing women's beauty and providing a sense of dignity, indicating its cultural and aesthetic value [4]. Group 3: Modern Usage - Today, the Manila shawl is still regarded as an elegant fashion item in Spain, adding dynamism and charm to women's outfits, even when paired with casual clothing [5].