【环时深度】加征关税让“美国梦”变得更加昂贵

Group 1 - The White House's tariff policy is expected to increase consumer prices in the U.S., raising concerns about the affordability of goods and the realization of the "American Dream" [1][2][3] - Major retailers like Walmart have warned that a wide range of products, from groceries to car seats, will become more expensive due to tariffs, affecting 90% of American households [2][5] - The cost of achieving the "American Dream" is projected to rise to $4.4 million in 2024, a $1 million increase from 2023, primarily driven by high inflation [3][5] Group 2 - Experts suggest that the tariff policy may make economic security harder to achieve for many middle-class families, as it raises costs for essential items like housing and vehicles [5][9] - The National Retail Federation (NRF) highlights that small businesses, which make up 98% of retailers and provide over 13 million jobs, are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of tariffs [5][10] - The tariffs could lead to a decrease in consumer confidence and spending, as businesses pass on the increased costs to customers [5][10] Group 3 - The debate continues over whether access to affordable goods is a fundamental part of the "American Dream," with some officials arguing it is not, while others assert that it is essential for the quality of life [6][7][9] - Historical perspectives indicate that post-World War II consumerism was tied to national identity and economic prosperity, suggesting that rising prices could undermine this connection [8][9] - The tariffs may exacerbate wealth inequality and hinder upward mobility for ordinary Americans, as the cost of living increases [9][11] Group 4 - Polls indicate that a significant portion of the American public disapproves of the tariff approach, particularly among younger voters and those with lower incomes [11][12] - Despite a preference for American-made products, consumer behavior shows a stronger inclination towards low prices and availability, suggesting potential backlash against high tariffs [12]