中期选举结果不及预期，菲总统要求全体内阁部长“礼节性辞职”

Core Viewpoint - The Philippine President Marcos has called for the "courtesy resignation" of all cabinet ministers following disappointing midterm election results, aiming to regain declining popularity and shift the government's focus towards performance and results [1][3]. Group 1: Government Restructuring - The announcement of "courtesy resignations" is intended to provide President Marcos with the opportunity to assess departmental performances and determine who will continue in their roles [3]. - This move marks a transition from the early governance phase to one that prioritizes performance and results, as indicated by Marcos' statement that the era of complacency is over [3]. - The recent midterm elections, viewed as a referendum on Marcos' administration, revealed a divided legislative landscape, complicating governance moving forward [3][4]. Group 2: Political Context and Public Sentiment - Following the midterm elections, Marcos' approval rating dropped significantly from 42% in February to 25% in March, while Vice President Sara Duterte's rating increased from 52% to 59% [4]. - Marcos acknowledged in a podcast that his administration has failed to address the daily issues faced by Filipinos, reflecting public dissatisfaction with government services [4]. - Analysts suggest that the call for resignations may be more of an emotional reaction to electoral defeat rather than a rational assessment of cabinet performance, as the decision could have been made prior to the elections [4]. Group 3: Cabinet Changes and Future Implications - The "courtesy resignations" do not automatically result in cabinet members leaving; instead, they allow the president to review performance and decide on retention, reassignment, or dismissal [4]. - Since the announcement, 21 ministers have already submitted their resignations, with final decisions on their positions expected in the coming days, likely leading to a cabinet reshuffle [4]. - The presidential office has assured that government services will not be interrupted during this transitional period [4].