高温干旱持续 夏收欢喜夏播忧

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current agricultural situation in Sichuan, focusing on the summer harvest and planting amid ongoing high temperatures and drought conditions, highlighting the progress and challenges faced by farmers in the region [3][4][6]. Group 1: Summer Harvest Progress - As of May 20, Sichuan has harvested 30.185 million acres of small spring grains and oils, nearing 80% of the total planted area [4] - Wheat, a key summer grain, has been harvested on approximately 6.2 million acres, accounting for two-thirds of the planted area, while rapeseed harvest covers nearly 2 million acres, representing 90% of its planted area [4] - The summer harvest is expected to conclude by the end of May, slightly ahead of previous years [4] Group 2: Summer Planting Progress - By May 20, Sichuan has completed the planting of 56.832 million acres of major summer crops, exceeding 70% of the planting plan [6] - Rice planting has reached 21.06 million acres, surpassing 75% of the planned area, while other crops like sorghum and spring soybeans have also met their annual planting targets [6] - If weather conditions remain favorable, Sichuan aims to complete summer planting by early June [6] Group 3: Weather Impact - The ongoing high temperatures and drought conditions have led to increased water requirements for newly planted crops, with some farmers reporting a 10-20% increase in water usage [7][8] - As of May 19, the Ministry of Water Resources has initiated a level IV drought emergency response for Sichuan due to the dry conditions affecting the northern basin and southern regions [7] - The drought has been classified with varying severity across 67 weather stations, impacting crop growth and necessitating additional irrigation efforts [7][9] Group 4: Mitigation Strategies - The Water Resources Department is closely monitoring drought developments and accelerating water management efforts to enhance irrigation supply [9] - Local authorities are advised to pay attention to weather changes and consider artificial rainfall to support soil moisture and crop planting [9]