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首创证券:人形机器人商业化进程开始启动 核心零部件厂商有望深度受益
智通财经网·2025-05-23 03:56

Group 1 - The humanoid robot industry has entered its third phase, characterized by initial intelligence and interaction capabilities, with a clear long-term trend of "machines replacing humans" [1] - Tesla's release of the Optimus robot has accelerated cost reduction in the industry, utilizing bionic joint design (28 degrees of freedom) and hollow cup motor technology, which increases demand for high-value components such as powertrains and intelligent sensors [1] - The commercialization process of humanoid robots has begun, indicating a significant future market potential, with the Optimus robot standing 1.72m tall, weighing 57kg, capable of carrying 20kg, and achieving a maximum speed of 8km/h [1] Group 2 - Humanoid robots consist of various high-cost components, including powertrain systems, battery systems, and intelligent sensing systems, with powertrain and sensing components having a higher value proportion, benefiting related component manufacturers [2] - The demand for hollow cup motors is expected to grow significantly due to humanoid robots, which provide the necessary efficiency and power density without compromising battery life and performance [3] - The Chinese intelligent sensor market is projected to grow from 73.89 billion yuan in 2019 to 133.62 billion yuan in 2023, with a compound annual growth rate of 15.96%, and is expected to reach approximately 155.12 billion yuan in 2024 [4]