刘煜辉：如何在百年未有之大变局的惊涛骇浪立于不败之地？关键是“做好自己”（发言全文）

Core Insights - The 2025 Fund High-Quality Development Conference was held in Shenzhen, focusing on new paths for the high-quality development of the fund industry [1] - Liu Yuhui, a member of the Chinese Chief Economist Forum, highlighted that current trade and tariff wars may indicate a shift in global order and balance [4][6] Economic Power Dynamics - The trade conflicts represent a final showdown between China's industrial power and the financial power of the US dollar, which were once aligned but have diverged significantly over the past 20 years [7] - By 2024, China's industrial manufacturing output is projected to account for 35% of global manufacturing, with expectations to rise to 45% by 2030 [7] - The technological density of China's supply chain is estimated to exceed 60%, as lower-end manufacturing has moved overseas to mitigate geopolitical risks [8] Currency and Trade Relationships - Increasingly, global economic activities are moving away from the US dollar, with examples including trade agreements between China and Saudi Arabia, and China and Brazil, utilizing currency swaps [9] - The US faces significant macroeconomic imbalances as a result of these shifts, threatening its ability to maintain economic stability [9][11] Inflation and Debt Issues - The US is experiencing severe debt imbalances, with a projected $12 trillion in interest payments this year, exacerbated by rising interest rates [12][13] - The high inflation rates in the US are leading to increased costs for foreign capital, further straining the US economy [11][12] Strategic Recommendations - China is positioned to leverage its strong industrial power and technological advancements to challenge the dominance of the US dollar [14] - The country aims to enhance openness, balance wealth distribution, and promote market-oriented reforms to solidify its economic advantages [15][16] - Investment strategies should focus on recognizing the ongoing strategic competition between China and the US, with gold being recommended as a stable asset during this period of transition [16][17]