鸡蛋价格为何持续下行

Core Viewpoint - The continuous decline in egg prices is attributed to high production levels and weak demand, leading to a supply-demand imbalance in the market [1][3][4]. Group 1: Current Market Conditions - As of May 20, the average wholesale price of eggs in China was 7.83 yuan/kg, down 5.9% from 8.32 yuan/kg on April 24, and down 27.8% from 10.84 yuan/kg in September 2024 [1]. - The high inventory of laying hens, approximately 1.13 billion, has resulted in a sufficient supply of eggs, contributing to the downward pressure on prices [1][3]. - The market saw a temporary increase in egg prices due to pre-holiday stocking during the "May Day" holiday, peaking at 8.32 yuan/kg on April 24 before declining again [1]. Group 2: Impact on Egg Producers - The egg production industry has been in a loss-making phase since February, with losses exceeding 0.6 yuan per kg of eggs produced [3]. - Rising feed costs, particularly for corn and soybean meal, have further strained the profitability of egg production [3]. - The majority of egg-laying hens are currently in a high production phase, maintaining a supply surplus in the market [3]. Group 3: Future Market Outlook - The egg prices are expected to remain low in the latter part of Q2 due to stable production levels from increased replenishment of laying hens and weak consumer demand [4]. - The third quarter is traditionally a peak season for egg consumption, which may lead to a potential recovery in prices as demand increases from various seasonal events [4]. - There is a possibility of a turnaround in the egg production sector as producers may eliminate outdated production capacity, potentially leading to profitability in Q3 [4].