美国宣布对叙利亚180天制裁豁免，叙外交部门表示欢迎

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Treasury Department, in collaboration with the State Department, has temporarily lifted certain financial sanctions on Syria, marking a significant step towards the implementation of President Trump's announcement to end sanctions against Syria [1][2]. Group 1: U.S. Sanctions and Financial Activities - The U.S. Treasury has granted Syria a 180-day exemption from sanctions, allowing for the relaxation of financial activity restrictions to enable the temporary authorities in Syria to rebuild the country [1]. - The exemption permits previously banned commercial activities, including new investments in Syria, provision of financial and other services, and transactions related to Syrian-origin oil or petroleum products [1]. - U.S. financial institutions are authorized to open correspondent accounts for Syrian commercial banks under the new exemption [1]. Group 2: Reactions from Syrian Authorities - The Syrian Foreign Ministry welcomed the U.S. decision to lift sanctions, viewing it as an encouraging step towards alleviating the suffering of the Syrian people [1]. - The Syrian transitional government’s Foreign Minister expressed optimism about achieving more results in the coming months as sanctions continue to be lifted [2]. - The Syrian government has consistently called for the international community to lift sanctions imposed since the outbreak of the "revolution" in 2011, considering it essential for economic recovery and reconstruction [2]. Group 3: Historical Context of Sanctions - Since 1979, Syria has been designated by the U.S. as a "state sponsor of terrorism," leading to various sanctions, including arms embargoes and economic restrictions [2]. - The U.S. has progressively intensified sanctions against Syria since the onset of the Syrian crisis in 2011, with significant measures introduced under the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act signed by Trump in 2019 [2].