毒枭律师、贪官都参选，墨西哥司法普选陷危机

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming judicial election in Mexico, scheduled for June 1, is intended to reshape the judicial system but is marred by controversies surrounding candidates with criminal backgrounds and connections to drug trafficking [1][3]. Group 1: Election Context - Approximately 5,000 candidates will compete for over 840 federal positions, including Supreme Court justices [1]. - Human rights group "Defensorxs" has identified around 20 candidates with past criminal activities, corruption allegations, or ties to drug cartels [1][3]. Group 2: Notable Candidates - Sylvia Delgado, who previously defended notorious drug lord Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, is a prominent candidate aiming to become a criminal court judge in Chihuahua [1][3]. - Leopoldo Chávez, who served nearly six years in the U.S. for smuggling over 4 kilograms of methamphetamine, is also on the candidate list [3]. Group 3: Criticism and Concerns - The election faces criticism from civil organizations, judges' associations, and some legislators, raising concerns about the potential threat to the rule of law in Mexico [3]. - Critics highlight the flaws in the candidate vetting process, which should ensure qualifications such as Mexican citizenship, a law degree, and a clean criminal record [3]. Group 4: Judicial Reform Background - The judicial reform was proposed by former President López Obrador and supported by current President Sinbón, aiming to eliminate corruption and empower citizens in selecting judges [4]. - The reform includes significant changes such as direct elections for Supreme Court justices and a reduction in the number of justices from 11 to 9 [4].