海关总署：允许符合相关要求的荷兰鲜食苹果进口

Core Points - The General Administration of Customs of China has announced the importation of fresh apples from the Netherlands, effective immediately, under specific phytosanitary requirements outlined in the protocol between the two countries [1][2]. Group 1: Import Regulations - Fresh apples, scientifically known as Malus domestica, are now allowed for import from the Netherlands, provided they meet the stipulated phytosanitary requirements [2][3]. - The apples must originate from registered orchards and packaging facilities that have been approved by both the Netherlands' National Plant Protection Organization and the General Administration of Customs of China [3]. Group 2: Phytosanitary Requirements - The importation is governed by several laws, including the Biosecurity Law and the Plant Quarantine Law of the People's Republic of China [4]. - A list of quarantine pests of concern has been provided, including species such as the apple codling moth (Cydia pomonella) and the fire blight bacterium (Erwinia amylovora) [5][6]. Group 3: Orchard Management - Orchards exporting to China must implement Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) and maintain records of pest monitoring and control measures [6]. - Specific monitoring protocols for pests like the apple codling moth must be followed, including bi-weekly checks during the flowering and harvesting periods [7]. Group 4: Packaging and Labeling - Apples must be processed and packaged under the supervision of the Netherlands' plant quarantine authorities, ensuring cleanliness and compliance with Chinese phytosanitary standards [10][12]. - Packaging must include specific labeling in English, detailing the fruit's name, origin, and registration information [12][13]. Group 5: Pre-export Inspection - A sampling inspection of 2% of the shipment is required for the first two years of trade, with a minimum of 1200 fruits sampled [14]. - If quarantine pests are detected, the relevant production points will have their export qualifications suspended [20]. Group 6: Customs Inspection upon Arrival - Upon arrival in China, customs will verify the necessary certificates and inspect the apples for compliance with phytosanitary regulations [18]. - Non-compliance, such as apples from unregistered orchards, will result in the rejection of the shipment [19].