研判2025！中国数据跨境流通行业发展背景、相关政策及市场现状分析：数据跨境流通政策体系不断完善，需求日益增长[图]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of cross-border data flow as a critical component of global digital trade, highlighting China's role as a major player in this sector and the need for effective regulatory frameworks to ensure data security and personal information protection [1][19]. Group 1: Overview of Cross-Border Data Flow - Cross-border data flow refers to the transfer of personal information and data from one jurisdiction to another, encompassing both the physical transfer of data and access by foreign entities [2][14]. - The demand for cross-border data flow has surged due to the rapid growth of the digital economy, with global cross-border data flow reaching 99.7 million GBPS in 2022 and projected to exceed 180 million GBPS by 2024 [19]. Group 2: Regulatory Framework - China has established a comprehensive legal framework for cross-border data flow, including the Cybersecurity Law, Data Security Law, and Personal Information Protection Law, which set guidelines for data transfer and security assessments [14][16]. - The National Internet Information Office has introduced several regulations, including the Data Export Security Assessment Measures and the Standard Contract for Personal Information Export, to facilitate safe and orderly data flow [14][16]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The digital trade sector in China is rapidly expanding, with digital service exports reaching 2.13 trillion yuan in the first three quarters of 2024, marking a 5.3% year-on-year increase [17]. - The data market transaction scale is expected to exceed 200 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a growth of over 30% [10]. Group 4: Industry Development Background - Data is recognized as a key production factor in the digital economy, with global data production expected to grow from 39.9 ZB in 2018 to nearly 160 ZB by 2024 [4][8]. - The increasing importance of data has led to a focus on developing data resource utilization and marketization in China, with a projected data production volume of 41.06 ZB in 2024, a 25% increase year-on-year [8].