上海与世界｜洋山深水港与上海建成国际航运中心

Core Insights - Yangshan Port is recognized as the core competitiveness of Shanghai's international shipping center, contributing to Shanghai's container throughput ranking first in the world for over a decade [2][10] - The construction of Yangshan Port was driven by the need to address the challenges faced by the existing port facilities at the Yangtze River estuary, particularly the sedimentation issues and depth limitations [2][3] Development Process - The decision to build a deep-water port at Yangshan was made after extensive site selection studies from 1995 to 2001, with the final location chosen due to its favorable conditions for deep-water shipping [3][4] - The construction plan included a 30-kilometer cross-sea bridge, with Shanghai committing to cover the costs to avoid burdening the central government [4][7] Collaboration and Regional Impact - The development of Yangshan Port involved collaboration with Zhejiang province, addressing concerns about competition with Ningbo Beilun Port by proposing a shared benefits model [6][7] - The project received high-level support from national leadership, emphasizing the importance of Shanghai's international shipping center to national development [7][10] Economic Significance - Yangshan Port's opening coincided with China's accession to the World Trade Organization, significantly boosting China's economic growth and establishing Shanghai as a key international shipping hub [10]